Rita Seubert
University of Missouri
Final Master
Project
Confidence Builds from Beginning to End
The following videos show Cameron, Ashley and Brianna teaching the class new techniques they have learned from their mentor texts during writer's workshop reflection.
Confidence Builds from Beginning to End
Confidence is the single most essential ingredient an author
needs to succeed, since good writing is never quick or easy (Rinzler,
2005). Ashley, Brianna and Cameron have built confidence through
our conferences together. They started out not wanting to share with
other students. They didn’t want to teach lessons they had learned,
read their stories to the class or share with other classes within our
building.
Cameron
Cameron began the year not wanting to write. He has just
completed his third book; quite a change for Cameron. He gained
confidence by being able to share with his classmates during our
reflection circle.
During one conference, I showed Cameron how to add
quotation marks to a dialogue he was writing. Since I was able to sit
with him and show him explicitly using his writing, he was very
focused and engaged. Conferences are the essential act, most critical
event, and valuable element of Writer’s Workshop in the classroom
(Meyers, 2002; Nickel, 2001; Sperling, 1992). Cameron mirrored my
conferences. He became the one initiating conferences. For
example, I observed him sharing with a classmate about what he
learned about dialogue. He said, “Hey, can I help you with your
sentence there, (pointing to a place in Lilly’s story where she was
using dialogue, but had no quotation marks or commas). You need
to put quotes around what the dog said and a comma after the word
bark.” Lilly sat and listened to what Cameron had to say. She even
asked him to check her work after she had revised it.
Cameron became a leader in our class during Writer’s
Workshop. He was confident enough to share his work and teach
what he learned. Video 1 shows Cameron sharing his story with the
class. This was one of the first times he had shared a piece of writing
outside of a conference with me. During a conference, I encouraged
him to share. I said, “Cameron, this is such a great story. Why not
share during our next reflection circle.”
Cameron: I don’t know.
Me: I really think you should. The rest of the class would love
to hear this.
Cameron: Okay. Maybe.
And he did. I observed this transformation from reluctant
writer to self-assured writer. Photo 1 shows how Cameron went from
not writing to writing several books during our four week narrative
unit. Writing is one of the best ways to help students develop their
self-esteem, as it encourages reflection, offers confidence, provides
stability, and promotes creativity (Linken-Garmer, 2012). I certainly
saw these attributes grow in Cameron.
Brianna
Brianna had always enjoyed writing and liked to share, but
didn’t feel comfortable teaching others. She is outgoing. However,
she had little confidence in herself as a writer and no confidence in
sharing her pieces with the class.
During one of our conferences I taught her the different types
of leads. We talked about starting our stories so we hook the reader.
We looked at books that started with questions, dialogue or
emotions and Brianna realized one started with the title of the book.
Conferences can become one of the most productive aspects of a
writing workshop. It is a time for me to encourage students to take
risks in their writing (Myers & Pough, 2002).
Me: Brianna would you like to share this with the class?
Brianna: I’d rather not.
Me: You have done such a great job on this piece and I know
others could learn so much from you. I will be there to help you if
you get stuck. Would you think about sharing it with the class?
Brianna: Yes, I guess.
Me: How about you practice sharing with a friend at recess and
then you’ll be prepared to share it with the whole class. What do you
think about that?
Brianna: Can I choose who to share it with?
Me: Of course.
I knew she could do it, but her confidence was low. During the
conferences we spent together talking and reflecting on her
narrative, I saw a girl go from not wanting to share to a girl who
would share anything I asked of her. She has not only blossomed as
a writer, but as a person as well.
Video 2 shows her teaching the class about leads. This was the
first time she had taught the class a lesson. She had been resistant,
but showed during this video that she had made progress from our
conferences and was becoming courageous.
In addition to being confident with her peers, she was also
sharing with others outside our class. We visited our kindergarten
buddies one day and they shared a book they had made with their
3rd grade friend. I overheard Brianna tell her buddy she would like to
share with her three things she had done well. “I like that you have a
road going from one page to the other….do you know what that is
called?” She preceded to give it a name of "across the page" and
asked her buddy if she thought she could teach that to her teacher. I
got a kick out of her using the words I had used in our conferences.
She also shined in front of our class, as she read her book. Research
suggests that having an audience or an occasion in mind moves a
writer forward because of the anticipation of having that one reader
for whom your writing will make all the difference (Ray, 1999). Ashley,
too, has experienced more confidence since our conferences.
Ashley
Ashley is my quiet and shy student. I asked her to share with
the class something she had learned about the word "said". During
conferences we had discussed other words she might be able to
use. Conferences should have a predictable structure; focus on a few
points; demonstrate solutions to students’ problems; permit role
reversals; encourage use of a vocabulary appropriate for writing; and
stimulate pleasure in writing (Graves, 1982).
Me: Ashley what is another way we could say the word said.
You wrote I told Myra all about it and then Myra said, “Someone had
to have stolen them.” “But who?” I said. You sound really upset.
Instead of said, what else could you say to show your feelings.
Ashley: I could say cry.
Me: Yes, but instead of I cry, you would say?
Ashley: I cried?
Me: Yes, love it.
Ashley was so excited about what she had learned she asked if
she could take her writing out to recess to finish it. As soon as we got
in from recess she said with confidence in her voice, “Mrs. Seubert,
I’m ready to teach my friends about the word said”. She couldn’t wait
to teach them and her mom said she even came home and shared it
with them. She not only changed that one said, but continued in her
books with words like explained, sadly, asked, and yelled. In video
3 you will hear her teaching the class what she has learned. She
continues to be one of my students that takes what I teach in
conferences and runs with it and is always ready to teach others.
Video 3 shows Ashley teaching the class about using other words
besides the word "said". She was poised and eager to share.
Confidence is not something that can be learned like a set of
rules; confidence is a state of mind. Positive thinking, practice,
training, knowledge and talking to other people are all useful ways to
help improve or boost your confidence. Confidence comes from
feelings of well-being, and belief in your own ability, skills and
experience (Shipman, 2014). Through our conferences I saw three of
my students go from little to say about writing to teaching the class.
Photo 1
Cameron rarely smiles, but this smile shows confidence and pride in his pieces of work.
Video 1
Cameron is teaching the class how to give a summary on the back of the book which gives the reader a sneak peek.
Video 2
In this video, Brianna is teaching the class the different types of leads. She shares hers with the class. "Have you ever lived in a zoo?"
Video 3
Ashley is teaching the class the different ways to say "said". She is reading to the class and explaining how she changed said to cried and yelled.